Uruguay Approves Bill for Same-Sex Adoption

August 28th, 2009 by LiLlama

Lawmakers in Uruguay passed a bill late Thursday allowing gay and lesbian couples to adopt children. The bill, passed 40-13 by The Chamber or Representatives, must first go through the Senate,  who has until September 15 to vote. Since the ruling party holds the majority in the Senate, the bill is expected to pass, making Uruguay the first country in Latin America to allow adoption for same-sex couples.

This bill is the latest in a series of progressive laws backed by President Tabaré Vázquez. With the aid of his political party Broad Front Coalition (Frente Amplio), Vázquez has been working hard to change the legal landscape of alternative sexuality. Since taking office in 2005, the center-left president has legalized civil unions, lifted the ban on homosexuals joining the military, and approved a bill allowing children 12 and older to change their names — a nod to transgender youth.

These laws have been met with heavy opposition from conservatives and members of the Roman Catholic Church, the dominant religious group not only in Uruguay, but also in Latin America as a whole. Although the laws are controversial, they lay down the stepping stones toward social equality, paving the way for other Latin America countries.

One Week Left for Bolivia Cover Photo Contest!

August 24th, 2009 by LiLlama

Snap & Snag

(The cover of our next guidebook!)

Bolivia Cover Photo Contest Deadline: September 1st

You already show off your Bolivia photos to friends and family — now’s your chance share them with other travelers (and win cash, too!).  You still have one week to submit your Bolivia photos for our upcoming travel guide, so hurry and enter at our Flickr page!

  • Winner gets $100 and the coveted cover of our premier guidebook for Bolivia
  • Runners-up get their photo (and name) inside the guidebook

Are you a well-seasoned traveler? Check out our Photography Contests page for more countries and competitions.

Upcoming photo contests:

  • October 1: Peru
  • November 1: Argentina
  • November 1: Costa Rica
  • December 1: Southern Mexico
  • December 1: Honduras

The Googlemobile: Mapping the World, One Tricycle At a Time

August 7th, 2009 by LiLlama

Sure, Batman may have his Batmobile, but how will he know where he’s going? Luckily there’s a another superpower emerging, saving the world one high-tech map at a time: Google.

The Google Trike. (PC World)

The Google Trike. (PC World)

Google’s employees roll geek-chic on a customized tricycle, equipped with up to nine cameras, a generator, a keypad to control the cameras, and various other Google gear to help create the street maps for its Google Maps™ mapping service. (Don’t worry, they wear chunky white helmets to protect their cerebral genius.)

The pedal-powered machine allows Google to reach and map out secluded paths, cobblestoned streets, and other places inaccessible by car. For privacy protection the trike’s cameras detect, then automatically blur, all license plates and faces.

The multiple cameras snap tons of high-definition pictures, used to construct the 360-degree virtual tour maps made famous by Google.

The Googlemobile is currently pedaling around France, hitting up hotspots like Chateau de Versailles and Jardin du Luxembourg. It’s set to map Paris on Aug. 20. The tricycle already tackled Britain and Italy earlier this summer, and Google plans to expand its navigational empire to other European nations as well.

Back on the mainland, Google has already been using its pedicabs to map out college campuses throughout the United States - known for their scenic, yet often convoluted, paths and trails. Although older generations are skeptical, college students have embraced the high-tech trike, and parents of prospective students enjoy taking a “virtual tour” of campuses they may otherwise be unable to visit.

I’m looking forward to the day Google cycles south to South America. Can you imagine?  Pedaling along the Inca Trail to the majestic Machu Picchu, sweating through the arrid Atacama Desert in Chile’s Norte Grande, or circling Ecuador’s Avenue of the Volcanoes…the posibilities are endless (and a three-wheeled cartographer’s dream)!


Conquering Cotopaxi: V!VA Goes Volcanic

August 4th, 2009 by LiLlama

By Mark Samcoe, V!VA Travel Guides

Heed the teachings of The Wolf, and you too can summit one of the world’s highest active volcanoes.

Cotopaxi (altitude 5,897 m, 19,350 ft), often described as “a near-perfect cone,” rising up out of the vast, flat Parque Nacional Cotopaxi south of Quito, is a popular non-technical hike for visitors to Ecuador.

Our guide, Efrain, nicknamed El Lobo (The Wolf), was a former elementary school teacher from Ambato who had climbed Cotopaxi over 500 times in his 15+ years of guiding. We began our trek around midday, hiking from the volcano’s parking area (4,200 m / 13,779 ft) up to the refuge (4,500 m / 14,764 ft). After an hour of lugging my refrigerator-sized backpack,  sinking into the scree slope, and gasping for air, I reached the two-story stone building, completely exhausted.

Instead of practicing wearing crampons or making short climbs to acclimatize, El Lobo told us to rest. In the crowded refuge dining area we sipped tea, ate bread and cheese, and popcorn with fried garlic. We spent the afternoon messing up the table with crumbs, instant hot chocolate and powdered milk.

At dusk, Lobo served us soup and fried fish with rice. While we ate he showed us how to breathe and walk: breathe in deeply through your nose; step with the right foot; plant your ice axe; and breathe out through your mouth, loud enough to hear it.

We bundled into our sleeping bags to rest up for the ascent. The sound of boots clomping on the wood floor, a couple in another bunk whispering and giggling, and people tossing and turning in the lower bunks kept me awake for hours. Eventually I fell asleep, and awoke at midnight, along with the other hikers, all preparing to tackle the summit.

Dressed in layers, we geared up after breakfast; the three of us were the last group to leave the refuge. Above us, the slope was spotted with headlamps moving imperceptibly. I carried water and snacks in a tiny day pack that Lobo joking referred to as a child’s book bag.

We trudged up to the glacier in 45 minutes. I walked, head down, following footsteps, concentrating on breathing and stepping. At the snow line, my boots grew fangs as Lobo strapped on our crampons and roped us in with a bright green cord. Up we marched (the wind gusting and blowing snow), side- stepping and switch-backing, occasionally through knee-high snow. We took short breaks when Lobo said we could. When he asked us how we were doing, we said, “good,” as though it were our mantra.

Surprisingly, my leg muscles didn’t burn from the steep climbing, and I didn’t get light-headed from the altitude. The most trying part of the hike was when I would plant my ice axe in the snow and it would sink deep. It was like leaning on a banister while climbing a steep staircase and having someone yank it out from under you.

The near-vertical ice wall was the biggest challenge. We were told it is 30 meters, but it looked more like 15. Last up, I climbed by slamming my axe into the wall, then kicking my left foot into the ice, followed by my right. I often only got the toe crampons of one boot stuck in, making it a slightly fear-stricken scramble to the top, where I dramatically collapsed once clear.

As we ascended the final stretch, my lungs gurgled each time I took heavy breaths. Sunlight began to peer around the side of the glacier, and we suddenly smelled sulfur. After four and a half hours we reached the summit at sunrise. We felt as though we were on top of the world (or of Ecuador, at least). Smoke billowed from Cotopaxi’s active crater and, below us, low-lying clouds buffeted the peaks of Chimborazo and Corazon.

We spent a few minutes on the summit taking photos and reveling in our accomplishment. The descent took an hour and a half and was more of a struggle than the ascent. Fatigued, squinting to follow the trail lost in cloud cover, we looped down to the refuge. This time, we led and Lobo followed.

El Lobo is a guide with VIVA-reccommended Gulliver Travel.